Category Archives: uganda

VC4Africa and the emergence of an African startup culture

Want to know more about VC4Africa and our work to support starting entrepreneurs? Here is a presentation we recently recorded. I outline some of the recent trends and developments we are witnessing in the space and some of our thinking on how we can do more to support the emergence of an African startup culture.

Time to look beyond ICT4D: New media research in Uganda offers a different perspective

Beyond ICT4D: New Media Research in Uganda is a collection of ethnographic reports from diverse perspectives of those living at the other end of the African ICT pyramid. Crucially, these texts refocus on the so-called “ICT4D” debate away from the standard western lens, which depicts users in the developing world as passive receivers of Western technological development, towards Ugandans whose use and production of technologies entail innovations from the ground up. It is this ‘other’ everyday point of view that is too often missing in the ICT4D debate: valuable voices that put technologies, projects and organizations into their proper context.

Conducted in 2009 by a group of five Masters in New Media (humanities) students from the University of Amsterdam under the supervision of Geert Lovink the research examines both the role and implementation of ICTs in Uganda, covering a wide range of subcultures and projects, including internet cafe usage, print media, NGOs and communities, software subcultures and civic new media. The book argues that now is the time to look beyond the technology layer and instead focus on the social implications and local consequences of digital media’s widespread use. By recognizing the impact that ICTs have on society and identifying what functions currently and what needs to be improved, we can more effectively understand and develop these technologies in the future.

Initiated and introduced by Dutch-Australian media theorist and internet critic Geert Lovink this Theory of Demand publication was produced at the Institute of Network Cultures (HvA).

Authors: Ali Balunywa, Guido van Diepen, Wouter Dijkstra, Kai Henriquez and Ben White (yours truly).

Colophon: Authors: Ali Balunywa, Guido van Diepen, Wouter Dijkstra, Kai Henriquez and Ben White. Editor: Geert Lovink Copy editing: Cindy Jeffers, Lily Antflick and Morgan Currie. Design: Katja van Stiphout. DTP: Margreet Riphagen. Printer: ‘Print on Demand’.

Publisher: Institute of Network Cultures, Amsterdam 2011. ISBN:
978-90-816021-9-8.

This publication is also available through various print on demand
services.

Download the free pdf.

Fast Moving Targets: Africa as promising investment frontier

Here is an interview I did last week with Fast Moving Targets, a new series dedicated to showcasing innovation in media, technology and communications. They are very much tapping into Amsterdam as a creative media lab and the beginnings of a promising startup culture here in the city. Importantly, they ask the question, ‘what’s going on, what does that mean for whom and how do you actually get new trends and technologies to succeed?’

It’s great to see initiatives like this come online. It adds to The Next Web (many people do not know they are based in Amsterdam) and Hackers and Founders Meetups as important platforms for engaging the community, identifying key developments and highlighting protagonists in the space. Fast Moving Targets is an initiative of ‘The Crowds‘ and hosted by Erwin Blom and Roeland Stekelenburg. They have a great production team and it was nice of Johan Schaap, the founder of Probaton, to make the connection.

The show is filmed live which gives it an interesting character and streamed via the site. They film the chit chat before and after the actual show (so be aware:) and take questions from people watching via Twitter. The show has an interactive and relaxed feel to it. Mostly because of the Palm beer. It was also great practice for my Dutch!:) Here is the description as posted on the site: ‘Ben White van VC4Africa probeert werelden bij elkaar te brengen. Investeerders en ondernemers. Europa en Afrika. Omdat hij ziet hoe groot het talent in laatstgenoemd werelddeel is, omdat hij overtuigd is van het zakenlijk potentieel, maar ook omdat hij een idealist is die van Afrika houdt. VC4Africa gaat over geld, maar nog veel meer over netwerken. Met al duizenden aan boord. Een aflevering van Top Names van Fast Moving Targets.’

The Rise of a Startup Culture in Africa [Video Presentation]

Technology + Entrepreneurs + A vision = Startups in Africa in need of Venture Capital.

This is a one line summary of the presentation I recently gave at the 1% Event in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. In the presentation I talk about the rise of the techprenuer in Africa and the cheetah Generation that is now empowered with the knowledge and tools they need to change the world. This presentation builds on a lot of the ethnographic research I did in Kampala, Uganda and my experiences working on the ICT Entrepreneurship program at Hivos. I also talk about AfriLabs as a network organization connecting technology incubators in Africa and VC4Africa (Venture Capital for Africa) as a platform for crowdsourcing network, information and capital via the web.

Pitfalls for the African startup, why do they fail?

Building a successful business is one of the hardest things to do. For many entrepreneurs building companies in different parts of Africa assumes extra challenges. But from all of the different reasons that might cause an African based startup to fail respondents to a recent poll selected poor execution as the leading cause. This point was followed by lack of finance and an unwillingness to adapt to changing market conditions.

So despite often times a challenging business climate i.e. lack of infrastructure, difficulty attracting qualified staff, poor legislation, unfavorable tax climate, etc…. respondents suggested the failure of most startups rested solely on the shoulders of the entrepreneur and their poor performance. This result reflects the findings of a recent study published by the Startup Genome project. Their recently published report found that 90 percent of startups failed primarily because of ‘self-destruction rather than competition.’ The study looked at 3,200 high-growth technology startups and pinpointed ‘premature scaling’ as a key trend. Specifically this idea that the entrepreneur is getting ahead of the game before they actually have the necessary foundations in place first. This ‘skipping’ of steps might give the impression the startup is finding success early, but lacking key pieces in the business model creates much bigger problems later in the business lifecycle. And given these are fundamental building blocks the startup is too often unable to recuperate and is forced to fold the business completely.

There are many ways this occurs i.e. possibly spending money on unnecessary things like an expensive office, hiring too many employees too early, not spending time on proper market research, running expensive customer acquisition or launching the product before it is ready. According to the Startup Genome report bout 74 percent of Internet startups fail because of premature scaling, while those who scale properly typically see growth that’s 20 times faster. Those companies that scale properly end up attracting more capital and servicing more customers. They are also the businesses that end up hiring more employees. But in how far can we compare this study focused on startups in Silicon Valley with the startups in Africa? Growing too fast was also an option in this weeks survey but surprisingly the option only received a single vote. The results of this week’s poll seem to place more emphasis on the inadequate abilities of the entrepreneur (poor implementation) than on their efforts to grow the business too fast.

Marieme Jamme, the founder of Africa Gathering, raised the point that entrepreneurs behind failed startups too often lack a long term vision. Jitesh Naidoo, currently researching the subject for an upcoming book, added, ‘Many of the start ups have very little managment skills that would allow them to run a business and grow it on a sustainable basis. They have the initial drive, but become shipwrecked when they encounter problems that require specific skills to overcome. Skills also allow a person to separate personal from financial matters.’ He goes on to explain that entrepreneurs behind failed startups lack essential business acumen and forward thinking. He expands, ‘Very often those at the helm of startups lack the business foresight to make decisions that are business based.’ This hints to the second point highlighted in the survey suggesting that many entrepreneurs behind unsuccessful attempts fail to adapt or change their plans needed to meet a dynamic and changing marketplace. Possibly the point also hints to the need for better market research, deeper customer understanding, more prototyping and rapid iterations needed to better close this gap.

Brian Maphosa an entrepreneur currently running a startup countered Jitesh, ‘Is this exclusive to the African continent? Do we have a statistical analysis to back this argument? I am saying this based on my own personal experience running a start up and the issues I see as potential sources for business failure. It takes discipline, personal character, the integrity, the controls/systems, funding, work ethic of those involved, etc… to pull a business through. As far as I am concerned these are universal issues that any startup would grapple with.’ John Priddy concludes the point, ‘Failure is the inherent nature of start ups. It’s about risk-taking and the creative destruction impulse that drives innovation and growth.’

Clearly the African startup process shares many similarities with other parts of the world. In the end, building a successful company is simply one of the most difficult things to do wherever you are located. But for many entrepreneurs in Africa the context does seem more complicated (albeit many times the business is complimented with greater potential). Given the density of Silicon Valley’s startup culture it is reasonable to think entrepreneurs there have an easier time following a beaten path. There is arguably more entrepreneurial infrastructure in place. Can we then say that in the context of Nairobi or Lagos there are simply less success stories and examples to follow? This forces many entrepreneurs to figure it out on their own and that means many entrepreneurs are facing certain odds unprepared. Taking that into consideration respondents to this poll do seem to be asking entrepreneurs to step up their game if they are going to compete on an international level. They are asking for better/smarter implementation and more flexibility/adaptiveness to the changing business climate around them.

So the million dollar question remains. How do we better support entrepreneurs and the development of their startup DNA? What are your thoughts on the subject?

Join the 2nd VC4Africa Meetup Kampala

The first VC4Africa meetup was organized in Kampala, Uganda @ Katch the Sun. This was already in June of 2008 and it’s exciting to see similar meetups have already been organized in 26 cities around the world. In true VC4Africa fashion, local members have taken it upon themselves to carry the meetup idea forward. Yvonne was one of the entrepreneurs who attended the first event and now she is working with Reinier Battenberg and others to organize a follow up event which I think is great.

This time we will change location to Palms and Crocs (in Nakasero) in the Downtown area. The meetup is on the 26th of October between 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM. As with all meetups, there is no agenda, no fee or speakers. Just good old fashioned networking And remember, Yvonne and Reinier are helping host the event but each member is responsible for paying their own tab.

Want to sign up for this free event?

Fast forward your network with VC4Africa.biz

I am happy to realize we have actually outgrown our group on Linkedin and now Ning (VC4Africa.com). As many of you know, VC4Africa is busy building our new home at VC4Africa.biz.

With this new platform we seek to expand our social networking tools and are working hard to introduce new functionality that will improve your networking experience. The site is more secure and members have better tools to flag unwanted behavior, only receive messages from members they have approved and new member screening processes and spam controls that help crowd out any noise. At the end of the day, VC4Africa.biz puts you into contact with the members you choose to know and works to give you the dedicated content in the way that you want it.

In addition to the popular forum, blogs, incubators and events we also offer the VC4A VentureDex. This new section is a place for entrepreneurs to post their businesses and makes it easier for investors to find possible investments that meet their criteria. Already businesses have secured funding and others have established strategic partnerships.

On the new website you will also find featured content. Here is just a summary of some of what is now on offer and we invite you to join the new VC4Africa and help us grow this platform together!

Articles:

Access to finance is the biggest challenge to entrepreneurs in Africa

What can entrepreneurs do to secure venture finance for their African startup?

The Role of Entrepreneurship and Opportunity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Rise of the African Entrepreneur

How to prepare your perfect elevator pitch

Venture Profiles:

Interview: Leslie Tita, the co-founder and brains behind Pulse.cm

Venture profile BelCash: “We consider ourselves as the Visa card for the poor”

Interview with Taha Jiwaji of Bongo Live!

Venture profile: Agro-Hub, SMS for a revolution in Agriculture

Venture profile: AfricanBrains, connecting African innovators

Podcasts:

Managing the Risks of Doing Business in Africa

Practical Tips for Managing Investments in Africa

African Firms Expanding Globally Through Partnership

Is Kenya Africa’s Silicon Valley?

Do you have any feedback, thoughts or ideas? Please feel free to contact ben@vc4africa.biz and we will do our part to meet your needs.

Happy networking!
the VC4A Team

Access to finance is the biggest challenge to entrepreneurs in Africa

This past week I conducted a poll with members on VC4Africa. Specifically, I wanted to know what the community feels prevents (more) entrepreneurship on the continent. Is it the entrepreneurs, tough business models, lack of exits, the government, corruption or a lack of capital?

Akinyele Aluko, one of the respondents writes from the University of Calabar in Nigeria,’The hardest is getting funds for a start-up, however, other attendant problems are lack of ideas because our R&D system is very poor so innovation is limited. Corruption is another serious problem as well as lack of sincerity by our government.’ Fred Oduke, from the Makerere University in Uganda, expands, ‘It’s hard to get investors ready to invest in new ideas or emerging businesses. As well, we have a very hostile business environment, where government, being the biggest buyer, is deeply tipped in corruption and only those connected can access government contracts. However, it is not all doom, as democracy takes root, opportunities beckon those investing in new ideas and especially pro-poor targeted enterprises; 90% of African are poor, yet they are consumers. Pro-poor business ideas are bound to pay most, especially where ICT is the driver.’

Putting more emphasis on the role of corruption and government, Fidel Buchi Anyi writes from Lagos, Nigeria, ‘Corruption is the greatest impediment to entrepreneurship in Africa! It is corruption that drives poor and inconsistent government policies, volatile political environment, sit-tight rulership, non-access to project financing, multiple taxation, etc. Remove corruption and the business environment will be cleared up to allow brilliant ideas to thrive. Fair competition and honest productive collaboration can only flourish in an environment where corruption is treated with disdain and trust can grow.’ Oliver Wassmann, from the Technische Universiteit Berlijn, shifts the focus again when he writes about the need for better education. He says, ‘The one and single most important issue in Africa is lack of education. And when I say lack of education, I mean lack of knowledge and lack of good values! Education drives the behaviour of human beings. How often did I meet really motivated people with brilliant ideas who miserably failed to live up to their promises? Pointing the finger to government and corruption from my point of view is too simplistic. Corruption flourishes all over the world, also in countries like the US and Germany, yet they are still prospering.’ Clearly all of these challenges play a role in putting together the right ecosystem businesses need to thrive. But which factor stands out heads above the rest?

Not surprisingly ‘Hard to access finance’ is ranked as the number one factor hindering entrepreneurs today. So why does the community cite this as the number one challenge? Is it because the entrepreneurs have bad ideas unworthy of investment? I don’t buy this as many of the ideas we see on VC4Africa are not only important they are actually essential – serving a basic life need in critical sectors like agriculture, health or housing. I wish I could say the business plans I read in other parts of the world were as relevant! So the ideas don’t seem to be part of the problem to me, even if we need different business models and some creative implementation needed to execute them successfully.

So what does ‘Hard to access capital’ actually mean? Is it hard to find money for businesses? Is this to say there is no/little money available or instead that there is money but for some reason it is hard to move? And in this case is it because the entrepreneur lacks the skills, network, model and circumstance needed to make an investment worthwhile or does the money get stuck because the broader political, economic and social context don’t make sense? The infrastructure doesn’t effectively facilitate investment or the money simply doesn’t see the market developments needed to offer viable exits down the road? Again, all of these pieces play a role.

That said, investment capital is seriously required by thousands if not millions of entrepreneurs building businesses across the continent. And I strongly believe there is always money for a good idea in a growing market. In furthering this discussion I reach out to the community again and ask the same question from a different perspective, ‘What is the hardest part about investing in Africa?’ Share your thoughts and help spread the word.

See some of the other comments made by respondents:




Time to celebrate African success stories!

What better way to support SME development in the African space than by celebrating the entrepreneurs who have already achieved remarkable success. This is exactly what the Africa Awards program is doing and VC4Africa is pleased to partner and support this effort again this year. Recently I had the chance to connect with Hamish Banks, one of the key champions behind the program, and ask him a few questions about this year’s competition.

Why was the AfricaAwards program created?

The Africa Awards for Entrepreneurship program was created to promote the value of entrepreneurship; as we are all aware, SMEs and the entrepreneurs who lead them are the lifeblood of any economy and major contributors to any nation’s prosperity. In sub-Saharan Africa, over 90% of business operations are conducted through SMEs and they contribute around 50% of GDP.

Simply put, the more we can encourage entrepreneurship, the better off we all are. By focusing attention on the amazing stories of these entrepreneurial leaders and creating a platform to tell their stories we want to set them up as role models for aspiring entrepreneurs; these leaders demonstrate the level of business excellence that helps to negate the more negative stereotypes of business in Africa. When we showcase these leaders and the fact that their businesses are the match of any around the world, we create a picture of Africa as a continent of opportunity and an attractive destination for investment capital.

Furthermore, there is a lesson here for policymakers: it is their responsibility to legislate wise policies that make it easy to establish a new business and to ensure a level playing field for all business that encourages growth, free from bureaucracy and corruption.

Lastly, the Awards will support networks of business people that will benefit from improved collaboration, the sharing of best practice and the realization of fresh opportunities – and while every winner has told us that the prize money of $350,000 is attractive, of course, they also tell us that the networking, connections and prestige from being a winner is even more important to their future business growth.

Can you reflect on last year’s event?

Last year was our third year of the competition and by far the most successful to date: we attracted more than 2,700 entries from all of the 15 participating countries, with our first finalist from Ethiopia. We received entries from 18 different industry sectors with a high number from infrastructure development areas – mechanical and electrical engineering, and construction, for example – reflecting the rapid growth in infrastructure projects across the continent. But we also had strong representation for ICT companies (two of which were winners) and an increasing number of entries from business and professional services. We were disappointed not to see more women-owned businesses among the finalists and this year we are making a concerted effort to reach those groups more effectively. The Gala Awards Banquet in Nairobi was a bigger affair than ever before; hosted by Komla Dumor of the BBC’s Africa Business Report and with a keynote speech by legendary Kenyan entrepreneur Manu Chandaria, we brought together entrepreneurs, business people and policymakers in an inspiring showcase of business talent.

What can you tell us about last year’s winner Craft Silicon?

The Africa Awards is about more than just the numbers and last year’s winner, Kamal Budhabhatti of Craft Silicon is a perfect example. In choosing a winner, we look for business excellence – overall profitability, ROI, innovative strategies for growth and flawless execution – but we also place great emphasis on personal leadership, culture and value. Kamal brings all of that together: within Craft Silicon’s core business of customised software solutions for the financial sector, the company’s management is always thinking ahead and has developed innovative solutions in microfinance and Islamic banking, for example, that are fuelling the company’s global expansion.

Craft Silicon is a model of employee engagement both in outreach to university students and in a wide range of benefits to existing employees – such as flexible working hours – and in pushing staff to higher levels of responsibility than they might expect elsewhere. Kamal and his team also demonstrate a deep understanding of the responsibility they share for supporting the communities they serve – from providing free software to microfinance institutions to the computer – equipped Craft Silicon Foundation Bus which travels to Nairobi’s slums and conducts practical training for young people.

It is this complete package that made Kamal and Craft Silicon stand out: a great business run by great people.

This year you take a pan African approach, why was the scope expanded?

It was always our intention to expand across the continent – we just got there a little sooner than we expected, having started with just five countries in 2007 and fifteen last year. The reality is that entrepreneurs are essentially the same everywhere – not just in Africa – and it doesn’t matter the size of your country or the sector in which you compete, entrepreneurs share a DNA that’s hard-wired into their brains. It’s not unusual to hear of a history of start-up, failure, start-up and success and in a sense this defines many of the entrepreneurs we meet: not only are they inspired and inspiring, but they have a resilience about them. And you’ll find that resilience everywhere from Sierra Leone to South Africa to Sudan.

Once we thought about it, not only was there no reason not to expand to the whole of Africa, it is critically important that we did – we want to make the point that Africa is alive with entrepreneurs everywhere, not just in the more developed places you might expect.

How does a program like this help support entrepreneurship development on the continent?

The Africa Awards is built upon teaching by example. One of the reasons we target businesses which fall outside what would be traditionally regarded as being “small” or “medium-sized” is because the leaders of these bigger businesses (with more than $1MM in revenues) have a track record and personal stories that can serve as a practical example and an inspiration. Our first task is to inform and inspire – we will show what homegrown African entrepreneurs have, and can, achieve. On another level we can provide real practical support by brokering connections between the entrepreneur community and the sources of funding which are so critical (and challenging) for them. For example, this year we will organize a one-day conference on entrepreneurship: CONVERGENCE: AFRICA is the platform that brings together the entrepreneurs, investors, policy-makers and businesspeople who will continue to fuel the continent’s burgeoning growth. This one-day conference is designed to be informative, practical, and above all actionable. In addition to headline speakers who are themselves role models of entrepreneurship, the heart of the conference is a series of six Master Classes, conducted by experts in their fields, covering the topics that matter most to entrepreneurs and investors.

The conference will conclude in an exclusive session designed to match enlightened investors and a selection of the brightest entrepreneurs in a series of rapid-fire presentations – what we call Investor Speed Dating – in which we will invite 15 VC and Private Equity firms from across Africa and overseas to hear back-to-back pitches from pre-qualified potential investee companies.

How do you see VC4Africa and its role in the space?

We share the same goals, of course, and see VC4Africa as an energetic and practical resource for entrepreneurs and investors which complements what we’re doing. There’s always a need for a platform for sharing best practice and a space where entrepreneurs can congregate. Like the Africa Awards, such programs are most successful when they become self-sustaining – which happens when members take ownership and see real value in participating. With over 4,000 members, I think VC4Africa is there already- I would just encourage the members to continue to engage in productive discussion and sharing good ideas and experiences as much as possible: this is a great platform for learning.

A final message for all of those entrepreneurs out there?

There’s not much I can say that hasn’t been said much better by the entrepreneurs themselves, so I’ll just encourage them to check the website at www.AfricaAwards.com and submit an entry. Someone asked me the other day why so many Kenyan firms had been finalists and winners in the past, and the answer is pretty simple – they submitted a lot of entries. We want to see applications from every country in Africa – we know there’s a potential winner in every one of them.

Anything else you feel is important to add?

We’ll have a couple of big announcements about the Awards during the course of the next three months, so watch this space. And we’re always open to suggestions and comments as to how to improve the Awards – please let us know.

Great Hamish….. I look forward to seeing this year’s selection come together and to celebrating Africa’s great success stories!

Nairobi’s Pivot25 ignites East Africa – interview with Ryan Delk

Recently I had the chance to speak with Ryan Delk to find out more about the upcoming Pivot25, an mlab initiative to bring focus on the Mobile developer and entrepreneur community in East Africa. m:lab East Africa is a consortium of four organizations aiming to be a leader in identifying, nurturing and helping to build sustainable enterprises in the knowledge economy.

- eMobilis, Education, training, accredition and certification.
- World Wide Web Foundation – curriculum and content, training and Education
- The University of Nairobi School of Computing and Informatics for rigorous academic research
- iHub for community interaction, development space, events and access to capital and markets

On to the questions!

Why Kenya, why Mobile, why now?
East African tech is a very hot item right now, as more and more sources are identifying it as a hot-bed of tech innovation world-wide. The majority of all internet use in East Africa, specifically in Kenya, is done via mobile phones. Standard web innovation is great, but if you really want to reach the majority of East Africa in a viable, marketable, and scalable way, you have to give them something they can work with from their phones.

Where does the Pivot25 idea come from & why is there a need for an event like this?
Pivot25 was created to give East African mobile startups a platform to share their innovations with the world, while also giving them access to markets, investors, and media exposure on a level that would be impossible otherwise. Some of the finalists are looking for a significant financial investment to take their venture to the next level, and Pivot25 is a great platform to make that happen. However, we have other finalists who are fully-funded and are simply looking to get their app out to the world, and Pivot25 is also a phenomenal opportunity for media and market exposure. Our goal is to do whatever it takes to give these 25 finalists every viable means to take their project to the next level, whatever that may be. In doing this, we believe that Pivot25 has become the premier mobile tech event in East Africa. I’m incredibly impressed with this year’s finalists, and many of these startups will be hugely successful in the future. We have seen fantastic mobile innovation coming from all over East Africa, and we are proud to say that there are Pivot25 finalists from Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda pitching at the competition.

PIVOT25: East Africa’s Biggest Mobile Tech Event from Pivot25 Conference on Vimeo.

How is this event different from others?
There’s nothing quite like Pivot25 happening right now in East Africa. It’s very similar to other tech startup events in the US and in Europe, such as DEMO and TechCrunch, but it’s unique largely in part because it’s being held in the heart of East Africa, and is only open to East African developers. We believe that the calibre of development happening in East Africa is on par with or exceeds that which is happening anywhere else in the world, so it makes sense that an event like Pivot25 takes place. These developers need a platform to launch off of, just like startups anywhere else in the world, and we want to give them that.

What are some of the promising applications?
I mentioned Kopo Kopo Inc., Eat Out Mobile, M-Farm, and M-Payer, and I think these really are quite strong applications. We had over 100 mobile startups apply to pitch at Pivot25, so these 25 finalists really do represent some of the strongest players in the emerging East African mobile space. Kopo Kopo is a software as a service platform that aims to revolutionize the way mobile money is processed. M-Farm is an SMS-based service that gives farmers accurate prices for their crops daily, along with allowing them to “group buy” farm inputs such as fertilizer with other local farmers at a significan discount. Eat Out Mobile is the mobile side of the popular EatOut.co.ke website – as I said earlier, getting services like Eat Out onto the mobile device is huge – you suddenly make yourself accessible to a whole new sector of the market.

What do you hope to achieve for these applicants post event?
As I mentioned earlier, each finalists has a unique set of goals for themselves at Pivot25. We’ve worked with each of them individually to hone in on what exactly those goals should be and what it will take for them to reach the next level. Some are seeking funding, some are seeking exposure, and some are seeking partnerships. Personally, I want to make sure that each finalists has every possible opportunity to succeed in achieving their goals. Ultimately, it will be up to them to pitch well, market themselves well at the event, and to convince us that their application or innovation has the potential to create value in some significant way. Our goal is to give them the tallest, broadest, and most dynamic platform to stand on while trying making that happen.

Thanks Ryan. I look forward to following the event and our community and network over at VC4Africa look forward to supporting these entrepreneurs.